- Name: Lion
- Binomial Name: Panthera leo
- Lifespan: 10 to 14 years
- Diet: Carnivorous
- Range: Africa
- Length: Between 5 and 7 feet
- Conservation Status: Vulnerable
21 Lion Facts for Kids
- Lions are large cats that are members of the Felidae family.
- The binomial name for a lion is Panthera leo.
- There are two living subspecies of lions, they are Panthera leo and Panthera leo melanochaita.
- Lions are hypercarnivores and considered to be an apex predator and a keystone predator.
- Lions in present day can be found only in Africa.
- Lions in the past could be found in Africa, Asia and Europe.
- A lion can run up to 50 miles per hour.
- A lion can leap up to 36 feet.
- A lion can sleep up to 20 hours a day.
- A male lion’s roar can be heard up to five miles away.
- A male lion is simply known as a lion.
- A female lion is known as a lioness.
- A baby lion is known as a cub, whelp or lionet.
- A group of lions that contains males, females and offspring is called a pride.
- A group of lions that only consists of males is called a coalition.
- In a pride, male lions guard the pride’s territory and its cubs. The females nurse the cubs and do the primary hunting.
- In 2014, the IUCN Red List estimated there are between 23,000 and 39,000 lions in the wild.
- The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists lion’s conservation status as vulnerable.
- Between 1932 and 1947, a pride of lions known as the man-eaters of Njombe are estimated to have killed 1,500 people.
- The Tsavo Man-Eaters are the most famous man-eating lions because of the 1996 film The Ghost in the Darkness.
- The Tsavo Man-Eaters were two maneless male lions who were blamed for the deaths of 140 workers in Kenya.
Pictures of Lions
A photo of a male lion.Credit: Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A photo of a female lioness.Credit: Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A photo of a lioness and cubs.Credit: Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A photo of a male, female and cub lion.Credit: Susan Portnoy
A photo of a male lion and his cub.Credit: Grover Ramirez / Flickr
A photo of two male lions fighting.Credit: Corlette Wessels
Additional Resources on Lions
- Lion – Smithsonian’s National Zoo – Learn more about lions on the Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute website.
- Lion (Panthera leo) – Wikipedia – Discover more amazing things about lions on the Wikipedia website.
- Lions – National Geographic Kids – Find more lion facts for kids on the National Geographic Kids website.
- Lion – African Wildlife Foundation – Explore more about lions on the African Wildlife Foundation website.