Thunderstorm Facts for Kids

1. A thunderstorm is a storm that occurs in cumulonimbus clouds and produces lightning and thunder.
2. There are four types of thunderstorms, air-mass thunderstorms (single cell), Multicellular thunderstorm (multi-cell cluster), squall line (multi-cell line) and a rotating thunderstorm (supercell).
3. Strong thunderstorms (supercells) can produce strong winds, heavy rain, flooding, hail and tornadoes.
4. Weak thunderstorms are sometimes referred to as thundershowers.
5. The average thunderstorm has a diameter of 15 miles (24 kilometers).
6. The average thunderstorm reaches an altitude of 40,000 to 60,000 feet (12,192 to 18,288 meters), strong thunderstorms can reach as high as 75,000 feet (22,860 meters).
7. The average thunderstorm lifts 1,102 pounds (500 kilograms) of water vapor into the Earth's atmosphere.
8. Thunderstorms go through three stages in their lifecycle, developing stage, mature stage and dissipation stage.
9. Thunderstorms need 3 ingredients to form, moisture, a lift mechanism and unstable rising air.
10. A thunderstorm can occur at any time through the year, but are more common in the spring and summer months.
11. A Thundersnow or winter thunderstorm has snow instead of rain as precipitation, but still produces thunder and lightning.
12. There are an estimated 16 million thunderstorms across the globe every year.
13. At any given moment there is an average of 2,000 active thunderstorms across our planet.
14. Satellites and weather radar, also known as Doppler Radar, along with trained storm spotters, are used to detect and issue thunderstorm watches and warnings.
15. A severe thunderstorm watch is issued by the National Weather Service when weather conditions are present to develop a severe thunderstorm.
16. A severe thunderstorm warning is issued by the National Weather Service when weather radar detects a thunderstorm is or is going to produce dangerous weather conditions.
17. Thunderstorms don't just occur on Earth, they been observed on Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Venus.

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