- Name: Rice
- Type of Food: Cereal Grain
- Produced From: Oryza sativa or Oryza glaberrima
- Total Calories: 206 (one cup, 158 grams)
- Total Fat: 0.4 grams (one cup, 158 grams)
- Total Protein: 4.3 grams (one cup, 158 grams)
- Total Carbohydrates: 45 grams (one cup, 158 grams)
31 Rice Facts for Kids
- Rice is a food grown and consumed by humans worldwide.
- Rice is a cereal grain, which is any grass grown for food.
- All rice is originally brown, but its color changes based on how it’s processed.
- Rice can be brown (before processing), white, black or purple.
- Rice is a seed that comes from one of two grass species, Asian rice (Oryza sativa) and African rice (Oryza glaberrima).
- There are over 40,000 different varieties of rice that are subspecies of either Asian or African rice.
- The origin of domesticated rice is heavily debated, and the current evidence available suggests it was either first domesticated in China or India.
- Over half of the world’s population considers rice as a staple food.
- In 2011, it was estimated that rice accounted for 20% of the world’s dietary energy supply.
- According to FAOSTAT, the world produced over 862 million tons of rice in 2018.
- According to FAOSTAT, the largest producer of rice in 2018 was China with over 233 million tons.
- According to FAOSTAT, the second largest producer of rice in 2018 was India with over 190 million tons.
- Based on FAOSTAT data, China and India combined produced over 49% of the rice supply in 2018.
- Based on FAOSTAT data, rice was the second most commercially produced crop in 2018.
- The composition of rice is 68% water, 28% carbohydrates, 3% protein and negligible amounts of fat.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 206 calories.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains less than a gram of fat.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains no cholesterol.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 2 milligrams of sodium.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 55 milligrams of potassium.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 45 grams of carbohydrates.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains less than a gram of dietary fiber.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains less than a gram of sugar.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 4.3 grams of protein.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 1% of the recommended Daily Value of calcium.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 1% of the recommended Daily Value of iron.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 4% of the recommended Daily Value of magnesium.
- One cup of cooked white rice (158 grams) contains 5% of the recommended Daily Value of vitamin B-6.
- According to the Guinness World Records, the heaviest bag of rice weighed 1,227 pounds. This record was set on February 22nd, 2016 by KRBL Limited in Dubai, UAE.
- According to the Guinness World Records, the most expensive kilogram of rice cost $109. This record was set on June 30th, 2016 by Toyo Rice Corporation in Japan.
- According to the Guinness World Records, the largest rice cake weighed 8,113 pounds. This record was set on October 7th, 2007 by Kwak Sungho in South Korea.
Pictures of Rice
A picture of white rice.Credit: Ghetty Images
A picture of brown rice.Credit: Ghetty Images
A picture of black rice.Credit: Ghetty Images
Additional Resources on Rice
- Rice Nutrition Facts – Learn about rice’s nutrition facts on the USDA FoodData Central website.
- Facts About Rice – Discover more amazing facts about rice on the Rice Fest website.
- Health Benefits of Rice – Find out the health benefits of eating on the Harvard University website.
- Rice – Wikipedia – Read more about rice, its history and production on the Wikipedia website.